Southern Illinois has steadily grown in popularity as a prime hunting destination, especially for those in pursuit of trophy whitetail deer. With its diverse terrain of rich farmland, rolling hills, hardwood forests, and thick river bottoms, the region provides ideal habitat for growing big-bodied, heavy-antlered bucks. Each fall, hunters from across the country descend on southern Illinois in hopes of tagging a mature whitetail, and the area’s reputation for producing Boone and Crockett class deer only adds to its allure. Counties like Pope, Union, and Williamson are particularly renowned, thanks in part to carefully managed private lands, strict local harvest regulations, and a culture that prioritizes quality over quantity. Many hunters return annually, developing long-term leases or booking guided hunts with local outfitters who offer deep knowledge of the land and deer movement patterns. The region’s mild climate, long growing seasons, and access to agricultural crops such as corn and soybeans help create the perfect environment for deer to thrive—both in population and size. Trail cameras in the region frequently capture images of bucks with wide spreads, thick bases, and impressive mass, making it a bucket-list spot for any serious whitetail hunter.
Trophy Whitetail Destination
In addition to its own rich offerings, southern Illinois also serves as a launching pad for hunters involved in partner hunts across other parts of the country. Many outfitters and hunting groups in the region have formed networks with operations in the western United States, giving their clients access to a wider range of big game opportunities. One of the most highly sought-after experiences is the chance to secure elk tags in New Mexico, a state famous for its vast, mountainous terrain and thriving elk population. Unlike the lottery systems in some states, certain private landowners in New Mexico are allocated elk tags through the Landowner Permit system, making it possible for hunters to bypass the public draw process and hunt premium units. These guided elk hunts are often coordinated through outfitters based in the Midwest, including Illinois, who have long-standing relationships with ranches and guides out West. It’s not uncommon for hunters who tag a trophy whitetail in Illinois in November to head to New Mexico in early December for a high-country elk hunt, creating a multi-state adventure that offers both challenge and reward.
Partnership Hunts
Partner hunts provide more than just variety—they build community among hunters, create cross-regional support for conservation efforts, and allow for a richer understanding of America’s diverse wildlife ecosystems. They also offer unique learning opportunities, as hunters must adapt to different terrain, species behavior, and shooting scenarios. While stalking a bull elk in the high elevations of New Mexico’s Gila Wilderness is a far cry from sitting in a tree stand in the oak ridges of Illinois, both experiences demand patience, precision, and respect for the animal. For many outdoorsmen and women, the journey from southern Illinois’s legendary deer woods to the bugling elk valleys of New Mexico represents the full spectrum of what American big-game hunting has to offer—rich tradition, thrilling adventure, and the pursuit of excellence in every season.